What is Phlebitis? Signs and When to Seek Treatment
- Vera Boutros
- Aug 14
- 3 min read
Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, typically occurring in the legs but possible in other parts of the body. It can cause discomfort and swelling and, in some cases, lead to more serious complications if not properly treated. Understanding the signs and knowing when to seek medical care can help prevent further complications and ensure optimal vein health.
Types of Phlebitis
Phlebitis is categorized into two main types:
1. Superficial Phlebitis
This occurs when a vein near the surface of the skin becomes inflamed. It is usually not serious but can be uncomfortable. It often results from injury, prolonged immobility, or varicose veins.
2. Deep Vein Thrombophlebitis (DVT)
This occurs when inflammation affects deeper veins, often in the legs. DVT is more serious because it is associated with the formation of blood clots, which can travel to the lungs and cause a life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Phlebitis
The symptoms of phlebitis can vary depending on whether it affects superficial or deep veins.
Superficial Phlebitis Symptoms:
Redness and warmth along the affected vein
Tenderness or pain in the area
Swelling around the inflamed vein
A firm, cord-like feeling under the skin
Deep Vein Thrombophlebitis (DVT) Symptoms:
Swelling in one leg, often without an apparent cause
Pain or tenderness, especially when standing or walking
Skin that appears red or bluish
Warmth in the affected area
Increased discomfort over time
If you experience symptoms of DVT, seek medical attention immediately, as this condition requires urgent treatment.
Risk Factors for Phlebitis
Several factors can increase the risk of developing phlebitis, including:
Varicose veins – Damaged veins are more prone to inflammation.
Prolonged inactivity – Sitting or lying down for long periods, such as during travel or after surgery, can slow circulation and contribute to clot formation.
Injury or trauma to a vein – Medical procedures, IV catheters, or direct trauma can irritate the vein.
Clotting disorders – Conditions that increase the likelihood of blood clot formation raise the risk of phlebitis.
Smoking – Tobacco use damages blood vessels and increases clotting risks.
Obesity – Excess weight puts added pressure on veins and can slow circulation.
Pregnancy and Hormonal Changes – Increased blood volume and hormonal shifts can contribute to venous inflammation.
When to Seek Treatment for Phlebitis
While superficial phlebitis often resolves on its own with self-care, it is important to seek medical evaluation to rule out a DVT.
Symptoms worsen or persist beyond a few days
The inflamed vein becomes increasingly painful or red
There is significant swelling or discomfort
You suspect symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), such as leg swelling and pain
Treatment Options for Phlebitis
Home Remedies for Mild Cases:
Apply warm compresses – Helps reduce discomfort and inflammation.
Elevate the affected leg – Improves circulation and reduces swelling.
Stay active – Gentle movement helps prevent blood from pooling in the veins.
Wear compression stockings – Supports circulation and reduces symptoms.
Take anti-inflammatory medications – Over-the-counter NSAIDs like ibuprofen can help relieve pain and inflammation.
Medical Treatment for Severe Cases:
Anticoagulant medications (blood thinners) – Used for DVT to prevent clot progression.
Vein procedures – Minimally invasive treatments like endovenous laser therapy (EVLT) or sclerotherapy may be recommended for underlying vein disease.
Antibiotics – If an infection is present.
Get Expert Vein Care at Arlington Vein Institute
If you are experiencing symptoms of phlebitis or have concerns about your vein health, Arlington Vein Institute is here to help. Our specialists provide expert diagnosis and personalized treatment options to ensure optimal vein health.
📞 Call Arlington Vein Institute at 224-526-8346 (VEIN) or schedule an appointment online today!
Comments